Spoofing — Spoofing falsifies an identity or identifying information to make an interaction appear legitimate. Examples include forged sender details, network addresses, and deceptive caller identities. Verification mechanisms help distinguish genuine relationships from convincing presentations. – Impersonation

Added October 7, 2026

Spoofing — Spoofing is the imitation of a trusted source to make false information appear authentic. Relationship criminals apply a comparable strategy through impersonation, fabricated affection, and deceptive promises. The persuasive appearance of the communication conceals its origin and the purpose it serves. — Criminal Manipulation

Added October 7, 2026