PLEASE NOTE: Psychology Clarification
The following specific modalities within the practice of psychology are restricted to psychologists appropriately trained in the use of such modalities:
Diagnosis: The diagnosis of mental, emotional, or brain disorders and related behaviors.
Psychoanalysis: Psychoanalysis is a type of therapy that focuses on helping individuals to understand and resolve unconscious conflicts.
Hypnosis: Hypnosis is a state of trance in which individuals are more susceptible to suggestion. It can be used to treat a variety of conditions, including anxiety, depression, and pain.
Biofeedback: Biofeedback is a type of therapy that teaches individuals to control their bodily functions, such as heart rate and blood pressure. It can be used to treat a variety of conditions, including stress, anxiety, and pain.
Behavioral analysis: Behavioral analysis is a type of therapy that focuses on changing individuals’ behaviors. It is often used to treat conditions such as autism and ADHD.
Neuropsychology: Neuropsychology is a type of psychology that focuses on the relationship between the brain and behavior. It is often used to assess and treat cognitive impairments caused by brain injuries or diseases.
SCARS and the members of the SCARS Team do not engage in any of the above modalities in relationship to scam victims. SCARS is not a mental healthcare provider and recognizes the importance of professionalism and separation between its work and that of the licensed practice of psychology.
SCARS is an educational provider of generalized self-help information that individuals can use for their own benefit to achieve their own goals related to emotional trauma. SCARS recommends that all scam victims see professional counselors or therapists to help them determine the suitability of any specific information or practices that may help them.
SCARS cannot diagnose or treat any individuals, nor can it state the effectiveness of any educational information that it may provide, regardless of its experience in interacting with traumatized scam victims over time. All information that SCARS provides is purely for general educational purposes to help scam victims become aware of and better understand the topics and to be able to dialog with their counselors or therapists.
It is important that all readers understand these distinctions and that they apply the information that SCARS may publish at their own risk, and should do so only after consulting a licensed psychologist or mental healthcare provider.
Opinions
The opinions of the author are not necessarily those of the Society of Citizens Against Relationship Scams Inc. The author is solely responsible for the content of their work. SCARS is protected under the Communications Decency Act (CDA) section 230 from liability.
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ScamsNOW!
The SCARS Institute Magazine about Scam Victims-Survivors, Scams, Fraud & Cybercrime
The Battle for the AI Future Has Begun! It starts with Chatbots
Editorial: The Hidden Dangers of AI Chatbots for Vulnerable Individuals and Children
Chatbots Part 3 :: Part 1 : 2 : 3 : 4 : 5
Primary Category: Artificial Intelligence
Author:
• Tim McGuinness, Ph.D. – Anthropologist, Scientist, Director of the Society of Citizens Against Relationship Scams Inc.
• Portion By the Center for Humane Technology
Part 1 :: Part 2
About This Article
The rapid, unregulated spread of AI chatbots, though promising for convenience and information access, presents significant risks, especially for vulnerable individuals and children.
Chatbots, lacking real empathy or the intuition to handle distress, can inadvertently worsen mental health issues or mislead impressionable young users with unfiltered information, blurring boundaries between human interaction and automated responses.
Without safeguards like age-appropriate content filters, mental health disclaimers, or privacy protections, these tools expose users to psychological harm and privacy breaches, often unchecked.
It’s critical for regulators and developers to impose protective measures that prioritize user safety, ensuring these technologies don’t exacerbate harm in society’s most vulnerable populations.
Editorial: The Hidden Dangers of AI Chatbots for Vulnerable Individuals and Children
Part 3 in our Series
The surge in AI-powered chatbots has introduced both promise and peril to our digital lives.
Although AI technology provides convenience and instant information, it has also slipped quietly into our everyday lives without proper regulation, raising profound concerns for vulnerable individuals and children who may be unwittingly affected by its unfiltered nature. As AI chatbots become more accessible and sophisticated, it is imperative to question the impact on mental health, psychological safety, and personal privacy, especially since these technologies have been widely deployed with inadequate safeguards.
NOTE: The SCARS Institute’s position is not against AI. We use AI tools daily to help us better support victimized and traumatized individual scam victims. However, we do not allow our AIs to be in direct contact with the public as we believe that these tools are only safe when used and controlled by professionals capable to recognizing when they go off the rails.
The Vulnerable
First and foremost, vulnerable individuals—those coping with mental health struggles, loneliness, or emotional distress—are particularly at risk. Chatbots are programmed to engage in “conversation,” simulating empathy and understanding, yet they lack true emotional awareness and the human intuition necessary to gauge distress. A person in crisis could misinterpret a chatbot’s neutral or mechanical response, feeling dismissed or misunderstood. The lack of real empathy could compound feelings of isolation and despair. Without safeguards, chatbots risk being more than ineffective; they could actively exacerbate a user’s mental health issues, offering a dangerous illusion of companionship or support.
The Children
Children are another highly susceptible group, growing up in a world where AI interaction is increasingly normalized. Chatbots may respond to children’s questions with inappropriate or inaccurate information, influencing young, impressionable minds with content that is, at best, poorly moderated and, at worst, harmful. Children do not always understand that they are interacting with a programmed system; they may even trust chatbots as reliable sources of information and guidance. This relationship risks blurring their understanding of technology versus human interaction and leaves them vulnerable to harmful misinformation. Additionally, privacy risks loom large: children’s personal information could be stored or misused, posing lifelong consequences.
The Alure
The allure of AI chatbots lies in their accessibility and responsiveness, but these traits also mean that they are often unmonitored and unregulated. Unlike traditional mental health or educational resources, which require extensive vetting and licensing, chatbots are distributed across apps and websites with minimal oversight. This ease of deployment has given developers a dangerous level of freedom in rolling out tools that interface directly with the public, often without clear disclaimers or guidance on limitations. In the rush to innovate, the lack of protective measures—such as crisis intervention protocols, child-appropriate content filtering, or clear privacy policies—leaves users exposed. This unbridled access to AI technology in such personal ways has serious implications for society’s most at-risk members.
The Damage
The damage inflicted by these unsupervised interactions is incalculable. Vulnerable users may suffer from an overreliance on chatbots, forgoing real human relationships or professional assistance. Children may develop a misguided understanding of personal privacy, trusting AI with sensitive information, or believing chatbots are unbiased authorities. The psychological cost of exposure to unreliable AI cannot be easily quantified, yet it is undoubtedly shaping the digital generation in subtle but significant ways. It is even leading to suicides encouraged by some chatbots.
Guardrails
It’s past time for regulators, developers, and society at large to acknowledge these risks and act. Chatbot platforms should be held accountable for the potential for very real psychological harm they may cause, especially to vulnerable users. Safeguards such as content filters, age restrictions, and mental health disclaimers are not merely beneficial—they are essential to protect those most at risk. Furthermore, chatbots should include clear guidance about the limits of AI empathy and understanding to prevent users from relying on them as a substitute for real human connection and support.
Review
While the benefits of AI chatbots are undeniable, their widespread, unregulated deployment has left vulnerable individuals and children open to potential harm. If we don’t act now, the psychological damage may well deepen, with an incalculable impact on the very fabric of human interaction and understanding. The time has come to prioritize the safety of our digital spaces and protect the mental well-being of all users, especially those least equipped to protect themselves.
A Framework for Incentivizing Responsible Artificial Intelligence Development and Use
By the Center for Humane Technology
Overview
Leading artificial intelligence (“AI”) companies agree that while powerful AI systems have the potential to greatly enhance human capabilities, these systems also introduce significant risks that can cause harm and therefore require federal regulation. Similarly, most Americans believe government should take action on AI issues as opposed to a “wait and see” approach.
A liability framework, designed to encourage and facilitate the responsible development and use of the riskiest AI systems, would provide certainty for companies and promote accountability to individual and business consumers. A law and economics approach requires that liability be placed primarily at the developer level, where the least cost to society is incurred. This proposed framework, therefore, builds upon historic models of regulation and accountability by:
See the full document PDF for the rest
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Important Information for New Scam Victims
Please visit www.ScamVictimsSupport.org – a SCARS Website for New Scam Victims & Sextortion Victims
SCARS Institute now offers a free recovery program at www.SCARSeducation.org
Please visit www.ScamPsychology.org – to more fully understand the psychological concepts involved in scams and scam victim recovery
If you are looking for local trauma counselors, please visit counseling.AgainstScams.org
If you need to speak with someone now, you can dial 988 or find phone numbers for crisis hotlines all around the world here: www.opencounseling.com/suicide-hotlines
Statement About Victim Blaming
Some of our articles discuss various aspects of victims. This is both about better understanding victims (the science of victimology) and their behaviors and psychology. This helps us to educate victims/survivors about why these crimes happened and not to blame themselves, better develop recovery programs, and help victims avoid scams in the future. At times, this may sound like blaming the victim, but it does not blame scam victims; we are simply explaining the hows and whys of the experience victims have.
These articles, about the Psychology of Scams or Victim Psychology – meaning that all humans have psychological or cognitive characteristics in common that can either be exploited or work against us – help us all to understand the unique challenges victims face before, during, and after scams, fraud, or cybercrimes. These sometimes talk about some of the vulnerabilities the scammers exploit. Victims rarely have control of them or are even aware of them, until something like a scam happens, and then they can learn how their mind works and how to overcome these mechanisms.
Articles like these help victims and others understand these processes and how to help prevent them from being exploited again or to help them recover more easily by understanding their post-scam behaviors. Learn more about the Psychology of Scams at www.ScamPsychology.org
SCARS INSTITUTE RESOURCES:
IF YOU HAVE BEEN VICTIMIZED BY A SCAM OR CYBERCRIME
♦ If you are a victim of scams, go to www.ScamVictimsSupport.org for real knowledge and help
♦ Enroll in SCARS Scam Survivor’s School now at www.SCARSeducation.org
♦ To report criminals, visit https://reporting.AgainstScams.org – we will NEVER give your data to money recovery companies like some do!
♦ Sign up for our free support & recovery help by https://support.AgainstScams.org
♦ Join our WhatsApp Chat Group at: https://chat.whatsapp.com/BPDSYlkdHBbDBg8gfTGb02
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♦ Follow us and find our podcasts, webinars, and helpful videos on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@RomancescamsNowcom
♦ SCARS Institute Songs for Victim-Survivors: https://www.youtube.com/playlist…
♦ See SCARS Institute Scam Victim Self-Help Books at https://shop.AgainstScams.org
♦ Learn about the Psychology of Scams at www.ScamPsychology.org
♦ Dig deeper into the reality of scams, fraud, and cybercrime at www.ScamsNOW.com and www.RomanceScamsNOW.com
♦ Scam Survivor’s Stories: www.ScamSurvivorStories.org
♦ For Scam Victim Advocates visit www.ScamVictimsAdvocates.org
♦ See more scammer photos on www.ScammerPhotos.com
You can also find the SCARS Institute on Facebook, Instagram, X, LinkedIn, and TruthSocial
Psychology Disclaimer:
All articles about psychology and the human brain on this website are for information & education only
The information provided in this and other SCARS articles are intended for educational and self-help purposes only and should not be construed as a substitute for professional therapy or counseling.
Note about Mindfulness: Mindfulness practices have the potential to create psychological distress for some individuals. Please consult a mental health professional or experienced meditation instructor for guidance should you encounter difficulties.
While any self-help techniques outlined herein may be beneficial for scam victims seeking to recover from their experience and move towards recovery, it is important to consult with a qualified mental health professional before initiating any course of action. Each individual’s experience and needs are unique, and what works for one person may not be suitable for another.
Additionally, any approach may not be appropriate for individuals with certain pre-existing mental health conditions or trauma histories. It is advisable to seek guidance from a licensed therapist or counselor who can provide personalized support, guidance, and treatment tailored to your specific needs.
If you are experiencing significant distress or emotional difficulties related to a scam or other traumatic event, please consult your doctor or mental health provider for appropriate care and support.
Also read our SCARS Institute Statement about Professional Care for Scam Victims – click here
If you are in crisis, feeling desperate, or in despair, please call 988 or your local crisis hotline.
More ScamsNOW.com Articles
Vulnerability to Scams Caused by Past Relationships is Like a River Running through Your Life Cutting Channels – 2025
Hate for Scammers and Criminals Feels So Good But is So Bad for Scam Victims – 2025
Overton’s Window – a Commentary on the Acceptance of Criminality and Scams in our Society and World – 2025
Acknowledging The Harm Done – 2025
Beginning Again and Scam Victim Recovery -2025
The Prodigal Son or Daughter – Returning ‘Home’ After the Scam – 2025
Nirvana and the Path to Letting Go of Suffering – 2025
Metanoia – The Transformation for Traumatized Scam Victims – 2025
A Question of Trust
At the SCARS Institute, we invite you to do your own research on the topics we speak about and publish. Our team investigates the subject being discussed, especially when it comes to understanding the scam victims-survivors’ experience. You can do Google searches, but in many cases, you will have to wade through scientific papers and studies. However, remember that biases and perspectives matter and influence the outcome. Regardless, we encourage you to explore these topics as thoroughly as you can for your own awareness.
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