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The SCARS Institute Magazine about Scam Victims-Survivors, Scams, Fraud & Cybercrime

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A Tragic Canadian Romance Scam Victim Story

By SCARS Editorial Team – Society of Citizens Against Relationship Scams Inc., portions CBC by Colleen Underwood (see below for source link)

A Calgary Woman Became A Victim And Was Scammed Out Of Nearly $500K In An Online Dating Scam

Another Victim Study In Victimology:

A Candian fell victim to a very typical romance scam and lost her life savings and money she borrowed.

As is often the case, a scam victim will be left in a devastated state grasping for answers and unless they find a competent professional support organization or counseling, are left on their own to try to understand what happened and to recover.

According to CBC – edited by SCARS Editorial Team:

The scammer’s online dating profile included a handsome looking photo and an “uncomplicated life.”

He claimed he was from Calgary. He was 62. He was divorced with no kids. Christian. He had an advanced degree.

And he was a romantic at heart.

“He basically said, ‘I want to rush to where you are at the end of the day,'” said Shelley Smith, 60, the victim.

CBC News is calling the victim “Smith” and has agreed not to use the woman’s real name because she is ashamed of having fallen prey to a romance scam that left her near financial ruin, at one point shunned by her family and feeling suicidal.

SCARS Note: Sadly, CBC did not refer her (the victim) to a victims’ assistance provider for help and support.

Calgary police are now investigating the scam and assisting the victim. Its blockchain investigative team is working with Europol and the Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre to trace the source of the fraud. Police are also encouraging other victims to come forward.

Smith (the victim) says as hard as it is to come forward, but that’s the only way these scams will stop.

“It’s easy to look at people and go, ‘How stupid could she be?’ But it’s not that. It’s that people are in a place in their life where they’re so vulnerable that they fall victim to something like this,” said Smith.

SCARS attempted to reach out to CBC and get in touch with the victim but has been unsuccessful.

Building trust

Smith (victim) says looking back she realizes she was not in the best state of mind to initiate a relationship in September 2021. Her sole sibling, a brother, had recently passed away. Her father fell ill and died within weeks. Her mother was recently diagnosed with dementia, and Smith says she had her own health issues.

“I was probably the most vulnerable that I’ve ever been in my entire life,” said Smith.

But she says the man she met online through the dating app was there for her.

Carl Pettersson (not his real name) (the scammer) texted and talked with her constantly.

But attempts to meet in person were always thwarted before he said he had to leave the country. He’d told her he was an architect and was going to build a luxury hotel in Turkey starting in December 2021.

But when Pettersson landed there, he said his laptop had broken and he needed her to access his bank account to transfer money to different contractors. And, by doing so, she could see his bank balance. It was more than $1 million — allowing her to believe he was rich.

“They groom you … it had his name and everything. It’s quite elaborate what they can do.”

Days later, he said the bank froze his account and he needed money to pay duty on all the heavy equipment being sent over. When she (the vitim) offered to help, he initially declined.

A week or so later, she says, he took her up on that offer.

“It was just going to be the short term, and that just progressed — from that to ‘I just need another blah blah blah to get home and I’ll make all of this right,’ and then one problem after another.”

An employee got injured and needed hospital care. Pettersson got sick. He had to go to court. Always a new issue.

The wire transfers were a few thousand at a time, usually through a bitcoin account, which he said was easier to access.

She also shipped him laptops and other computer equipment to sell overseas for money. All told, Smith estimates she sent Pettersson cash and equipment amounting to nearly $500,000.

All the while, she says, he told her not to tell anyone because he didn’t want her friends and family to think poorly of him when they eventually met.

And whenever she questioned him, he turned the tables.

“‘How dare you say that after all we’ve been through. I can’t believe you would say that.’ So then there’s guilt placed on you that you’re doubting [him],” said Smith.

Jarring reality

Smith says she was running out of money. She had used up a home equity line of credit, borrowed from family and friends, and cashed in RRSPs. She even took out a second mortgage.

But she says she couldn’t stop because each time Pettersson said he just needed a little more to get home to repay her. [this is called chasing the money]

Then one day last August, as she was planning to sell her parents’ home to access more cash, her cousins came over and broke the news to her.

They’d done a reverse image search with his photo and discovered Pettersson wasn’t who he said he was. The photo belonged to someone who lived in Denver and was used in several dating profiles.

“Finding out that you know this wasn’t real and then that clearly I’d lost all of this money, I crashed,” said Smith.

Smith says she not only lost her money and the supposed love of her life, but also several family members who couldn’t believe she got scammed and hid so much from them.

“I was feeling suicidal. I was so devastated.”

CBC News reached out to the man in the photo used by Pettersson. His name is Bradley Joseph. He works in marketing in Denver, and he says he hears from women from all over the world after they’ve figured out they’ve been scammed.

Joseph says this has been going on for about five years.

“It makes me uncomfortable and it makes me really sad and I get angry, there’s so many people out there who are just lonely and vulnerable,” said Joseph.

No background checks

Smith says she takes full responsibility for the mistakes she made, the lies she told her family and the red flags she ignored.

But she says she also thinks that the dating app, Zoosk, could have done more to protect its clients.

Zoosk’s terms of agreement state it does not routinely screen users, inquire into backgrounds, attempt to verify information or conduct criminal background checks.

Smith believes Zoosk should ask for two pieces of ID to raise the entry bar, require new clients to watch a video depicting stories of victims who’ve been scammed, and do reverse image searches of profile photos.

“My biggest thing right now is I can’t walk away from this without trying to make a difference somehow,” said Smith.

Last year, a U.S. court ruled that another online dating service, Match Group Inc., was not guilty of defrauding its customers for failing to keep fake profiles off of Match.com.

Don’t blame victim

Legal expert Irina Manta says people could try more exclusive and expensive online dating services to receive a better vetting process.

But in the meantime, she says, people need to stop blaming the victim.

Manta is a law professor at Hofstra University in Hempstead, N.Y., and the founding director of its Center for Intellectual Property Law.

She says it’s tough to put yourself in someone else’s shoes. She says sometimes people are down on their luck through no fault of their own. And sometimes, she says, there can be rational reasons why people brush away red flags.

In these cases, she says, it might be a limited dating pool.

“If there are not a lot of awesome people that might want to be in a partnership with you, there’s a chance this is not a good person. But maybe there is a chance this is a good person. You’re going to sort of keep going for as long as possible,” said Manta.

Smith says that when she finally confronted Pettersson, he told her he was sorry and that he was also a victim. Pettersson said he had been trying to pay back a gambling debt, and had to call her for money, often at gunpoint.

And then he blamed her, saying she forced him to take the money.

Smith says that rather than asking “how can the victim be so stupid,” people need to ask “how can the criminal be so cruel?”

“I really want to change that attitude. It’s like you guys are forgetting here a crime was committed.”

Smith, a registered nurse, says she will now have to work past her original retirement date to rebuild her savings. But she says she’s been able to pay back the money she borrowed and keep her home. She still has an outstanding line of credit.

Source: https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/calgary/calgary-woman-swindled-online-dating-scam-1.6897545

[NOTE SCARS made some edits for clarity]

Summary

This is a very typical example of a victim that was lured in, groomed, manipulated, and controlled. Unfortunately, the news media wanted the story but clearly left the victim without proper support and assistance, at least as far as what they reported.

The victim’s reactions and misbeliefs are also typical because she lacks the support and guidance to correct them and help her to properly recover from her crime. This is why it is so important to get the proper professional support after a relationship scam.

Resources:

More:

A stolen photo used by scammers - the person's real name is Bradley Joseph

A stolen photo used by scammers – the person’s real name is Bradley Joseph

A stolen photo used by scammers - the person's real name is Bradley Joseph

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Important Information for New Scam Victims

Please visit www.ScamVictimsSupport.org – a SCARS Website for New Scam Victims & Sextortion Victims
SCARS Institute now offers a free recovery program at www.SCARSeducation.org
Please visit www.ScamPsychology.org – to more fully understand the psychological concepts involved in scams and scam victim recovery

If you are looking for local trauma counselors, please visit counseling.AgainstScams.org

If you need to speak with someone now, you can dial 988 or find phone numbers for crisis hotlines all around the world here: www.opencounseling.com/suicide-hotlines

Statement About Victim Blaming

Some of our articles discuss various aspects of victims. This is both about better understanding victims (the science of victimology) and their behaviors and psychology. This helps us to educate victims/survivors about why these crimes happened and not to blame themselves, better develop recovery programs, and help victims avoid scams in the future. At times, this may sound like blaming the victim, but it does not blame scam victims; we are simply explaining the hows and whys of the experience victims have.

These articles, about the Psychology of Scams or Victim Psychology – meaning that all humans have psychological or cognitive characteristics in common that can either be exploited or work against us – help us all to understand the unique challenges victims face before, during, and after scams, fraud, or cybercrimes. These sometimes talk about some of the vulnerabilities the scammers exploit. Victims rarely have control of them or are even aware of them, until something like a scam happens, and then they can learn how their mind works and how to overcome these mechanisms.

Articles like these help victims and others understand these processes and how to help prevent them from being exploited again or to help them recover more easily by understanding their post-scam behaviors. Learn more about the Psychology of Scams at www.ScamPsychology.org

SCARS INSTITUTE RESOURCES:

IF YOU HAVE BEEN VICTIMIZED BY A SCAM OR CYBERCRIME

♦ If you are a victim of scams, go to www.ScamVictimsSupport.org for real knowledge and help

♦ Enroll in SCARS Scam Survivor’s School now at www.SCARSeducation.org

♦ To report criminals, visit https://reporting.AgainstScams.org – we will NEVER give your data to money recovery companies like some do!

♦ Sign up for our free support & recovery help by https://support.AgainstScams.org

♦ Join our WhatsApp Chat Group at: https://chat.whatsapp.com/BPDSYlkdHBbDBg8gfTGb02

♦ Follow us on X: https://x.com/RomanceScamsNow

♦ Follow us and find our podcasts, webinars, and helpful videos on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@RomancescamsNowcom

♦ SCARS Institute Songs for Victim-Survivors: https://www.youtube.com/playlist…

♦ See SCARS Institute Scam Victim Self-Help Books at https://shop.AgainstScams.org

♦ Learn about the Psychology of Scams at www.ScamPsychology.org

♦ Dig deeper into the reality of scams, fraud, and cybercrime at www.ScamsNOW.com and www.RomanceScamsNOW.com

♦ Scam Survivor’s Stories: www.ScamSurvivorStories.org

♦ For Scam Victim Advocates visit www.ScamVictimsAdvocates.org

♦ See more scammer photos on www.ScammerPhotos.com

You can also find the SCARS Institute on Facebook, Instagram, X, LinkedIn, and TruthSocial

Psychology Disclaimer:

All articles about psychology and the human brain on this website are for information & education only

The information provided in this and other SCARS articles are intended for educational and self-help purposes only and should not be construed as a substitute for professional therapy or counseling.

Note about Mindfulness: Mindfulness practices have the potential to create psychological distress for some individuals. Please consult a mental health professional or experienced meditation instructor for guidance should you encounter difficulties.

While any self-help techniques outlined herein may be beneficial for scam victims seeking to recover from their experience and move towards recovery, it is important to consult with a qualified mental health professional before initiating any course of action. Each individual’s experience and needs are unique, and what works for one person may not be suitable for another.

Additionally, any approach may not be appropriate for individuals with certain pre-existing mental health conditions or trauma histories. It is advisable to seek guidance from a licensed therapist or counselor who can provide personalized support, guidance, and treatment tailored to your specific needs.

If you are experiencing significant distress or emotional difficulties related to a scam or other traumatic event, please consult your doctor or mental health provider for appropriate care and support.

Also read our SCARS Institute Statement about Professional Care for Scam Victims – click here

If you are in crisis, feeling desperate, or in despair, please call 988 or your local crisis hotline.

A Question of Trust

At the SCARS Institute, we invite you to do your own research on the topics we speak about and publish. Our team investigates the subject being discussed, especially when it comes to understanding the scam victims-survivors’ experience. You can do Google searches, but in many cases, you will have to wade through scientific papers and studies. However, remember that biases and perspectives matter and influence the outcome. Regardless, we encourage you to explore these topics as thoroughly as you can for your own awareness.

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