
Quick Guide to Scam Victims’ Grief
SCARS Institute’s Quick Guide to Surviving Scam Victims’ Grief After a Relationship Scam
Primary Category: Scam Victims Recovery Psychology
Authors:
• Vianey Gonzalez B.Sc(Psych) – Licensed Psychologist, Specialty in Crime Victim Trauma Therapy, Neuropsychologist, Certified Deception Professional, Psychology Advisory Panel & Director of the Society of Citizens Against Relationship Scams Inc.
• Tim McGuinness, Ph.D., DFin, MCPO, MAnth – Anthropologist, Scientist, Polymath, Director of the Society of Citizens Against Relationship Scams Inc.

SCARS Institute’s Quick Guide to Surviving Scam Victims’ Grief After a Relationship Scam
Experiencing grief after a relationship scam is normal and valid, and it can be incredibly challenging.
You’ve faced a layered form of loss—not only the end of a relationship but also a betrayal of trust, identity, and self-worth. Moving from devastation to resilience takes time, self-care, and structured guidance. Alongside the emotional trauma, grief is a real part of healing from this crime. This guide offers empathetic steps to help you find a path toward recovery and rediscovery.
Recognize and Accept Your Grief
Grieving after a relationship scam is not only expected but necessary. Understand that grief is a natural response to emotional loss. Allow yourself to feel these emotions without suppressing them; accepting these feelings is the first step toward healing. Suppressing emotions can lead to long-term psychological harm, so embrace your feelings as part of your recovery.
Action Step: Start a daily journal to express your emotions, no matter how raw they feel. This practice will help you face your pain and make sense of complex feelings. You can find the official SCARS Institute Scam Victims-Survivor’s Journal at our bookshop at shop.AgainstScams.org
Validate Your Experience and Emotions
Shame or self-blame often comes with these experiences, so it’s essential to validate your own emotions. Remember, you were targeted by a scammer who used deliberate manipulation tactics, which can happen to anyone. Normalizing your reactions helps you separate your self-worth from the scam.
Action Step: Try a self-compassion exercise by writing a letter to yourself, as if a friend were offering understanding and kindness. This can help to reaffirm your worth and validate your grief.
Educate Yourself about Trauma and Emotional Manipulation
Understanding trauma, especially from emotional manipulation, can help you frame your experience objectively. Knowing that scammers use specific tactics and understanding their methods can reduce feelings of guilt. This knowledge reminds you that you were tricked through no fault of your own.
Action Step: Read trusted resources about relationship scams and manipulation, or enroll in the SCARS Institute’s free Scam Survivor’s School at www.SCARSeducation.org for structured information. Awareness provides a foundation to release self-blame and see your pain as a reaction to betrayal, not personal weakness.
Set Realistic Goals for Your Healing
Moving forward involves setting achievable, practical goals to build a sense of accomplishment. Breaking recovery into small steps makes it feel manageable and reminds you that you’re progressing, even slowly.
Action Step: Start with one small, meaningful daily goal, such as taking a walk or reading a few pages of a book. Even small steps reaffirm that healing is possible.
Find Social Support and Connection
Isolation can deepen grief, so reach out to trusted people—friends, family, or professionally managed support groups dedicated to scam survivors. You may feel embarrassed, but connecting with others can provide empathy and ease feelings of loneliness.
Action Step: Join a SCARS Institute support and recovery group online to connect with others who understand what you’re going through. You can sign up at support.AgainstScams.org.
Axios – Work on Restoring Your Self-Worth and Trust
A relationship scam affects your trust in others and in yourself. Rebuilding self-worth means learning to trust your own judgment again. Taking small risks in supportive environments can gradually restore your confidence.
Action Step: Practice small acts of self-trust, like making minor daily decisions without overthinking. Surrounding yourself with trustworthy people can also help repair social trust.
Develop Healthy Coping Mechanisms
The grief from a relationship scam can lead to anxiety, depression, or post-traumatic stress. Cultivating healthy coping mechanisms, such as exercise, creative outlets, or relaxation methods, can ease your emotional strain and distress.
Action Step: Commit to self-care habits like daily walks, meditation, or creative expression. These regular practices build mental resilience, helping you handle difficult emotions more constructively.
Rediscover Meaning and Interests
Part of healing is rediscovering joy and purpose beyond the relationship. It’s common to feel detached from former interests, but over time, exploring new hobbies or returning to old passions can help you reconnect with yourself.
Action Step: Make a list of activities you once enjoyed or would like to try, starting with one small step each week. Pursuing these interests helps you rebuild your identity and renew your inner connection.
Seek Professional Help When Needed
Sometimes, moving through the grief of a relationship scam requires professional help. Therapy can be essential if you’re struggling to manage emotions or if depression or anxiety is disrupting your life. A mental health professional can provide you with tools and perspectives for recovery.
Action Step: Explore therapy options, including SCARS Institute’s free counseling services (while available) at support.AgainstScams.org or look for therapists specializing in trauma and loss at counseling.AgainstScams.org.
Reframe the Experience as a Learning Opportunity
While it’s hard to see this immediately, every experience offers lessons. Over time, try to identify positive insights from this ordeal, such as a better understanding of your needs, resilience, or heightened awareness.
Action Step: Start a “Growth Journal” to note small lessons or strengths you recognize as you recover. This shifts your perspective, viewing the experience as a challenging chapter that builds character rather than defining you. You can find the official SCARS Institute Scam Victims-Survivor’s Journal at our bookshop at shop.AgainstScams.org
Remember
Healing from a relationship scam is a journey of rediscovery. By acknowledging your grief, validating your emotions, and gradually rebuilding trust in yourself, you can regain your sense of self and find new meaning in life. This process is yours to take at your own pace, with each step bringing you closer to a renewed, resilient self.

Glossary
- Acceptance of grief — Grief after a relationship scam reflects love, trust, and expectations that were harmed. Allowing the pain to exist may reduce shame and opens space for steady healing. Naming grief as valid helps you treat yourself with fairness, not blame.
- Anchor sentence — A short rule written in clear words, such as “No money, no codes, no remote access.” Keeping it visible across rooms and apps helps your intention survive context shifts. Reading it before a decision can steady judgment when pressure rises.
- Anxiety spike — A sudden surge of fear, tension, or restlessness that narrows focus and speeds choices. Recognizing the spike early may prompt a pause, three slow exhales, and a return to the next small step. This keeps quick reactions from running the day.
- Boundaries — Clear limits that protect time, money, privacy, and energy. Stating a boundary in plain language, then repeating it once, may prevent escalation and reduce guilt. Healthy boundaries support respect for your pace during recovery.
- Breathing, slow exhale — A brief calming skill that lengthens the out-breath to lower arousal. Three slow exhales with relaxed jaw and shoulders can quiet the alarm system. This creates room to choose rather than react.
- Context cue — A sight, sound, place, or notification that tells the brain the scene has changed. Strong cues can weaken recall of the prior goal. Using a note, a phrase, or a visual reminder helps carry the plan into the new setting.
- Context switch — Moving between rooms, apps, tabs, or tasks, which often resets attention. During grief, switches can scatter memory and increase risk. Minimizing switches, or pausing to restate the plan, keeps actions aligned with values.
- Co-regulation — Two people using calm voice, simple words, and steady presence to help each other settle. A short walk, quieter light, or sitting together can lower intensity. This makes hard moments easier to manage.
- Daily routine — Predictable sleep, meals, light movement, and brief wind-downs that steady the nervous system. Routine teaches the body that safety returns. Keeping it simple and repeatable supports healing.
- Dissociation — Moments of feeling detached, numb, or spaced out, especially under stress. In these episodes, intentions fade and time can blur. Grounding skills, like naming three neutral objects, may restore contact with the present.
- Doorway effect — A common memory lapse triggered by crossing a threshold or switching contexts. The brain updates its “event model,” and the prior intention may fade. Using an anchor sentence and a brief pause helps the plan follow you.
- Emotional doorway — A strong feeling, such as shame, anger, or sudden longing, that functions like a new scene in the mind. The feeling becomes the focus, and the last goal slips away. Naming the state and breathing out longer than in can restore choice.
- Event boundary — The brain’s internal marker that separates one scene from the next. Boundaries improve organization but can disrupt short-term recall. A quick restatement of purpose helps bridge the gap.
- Evidence check — A short review that separates facts from fears and guesses. Asking, “What do I know, what do I think, what do I fear?” clarifies next steps. This reduces confusion and supports safer decisions.
- Flashpoint — A predictable situation where pressure, shame, or urgency tends to spike. Identifying flashpoints in advance allows for scripts, pauses, and exits. Prepared moves protect dignity and money.
- Grounding — Simple actions that signal safety to the body, such as feeling both feet, relaxing shoulders, and naming nearby objects. Grounding widens the pause between trigger and action. Clear thinking returns as arousal falls.
- Growth journal — A brief record of lessons, skills, and small wins during recovery. Writing two or three lines daily builds perspective and reduces self-criticism. This turns setbacks into information rather than verdicts.
- Hypervigilance — Constant scanning for threats that often follows trauma. Attention narrows, and ordinary cues feel dangerous. Gentle routines, calm breath, and clear rules may lower the load.
- Independent verification — Checking claims only through official, public contact points, never through numbers or links sent by a stranger. Independent checks add time, records, and safety. This habit blocks many scripted scams.
- Intention anchor — A word, image, or object linked to the current goal, such as an empty mug to cue a refill. Holding or viewing the anchor during a switch helps memory carry over. Small anchors reduce lost steps.
- Journal, daily — A simple notebook or app used to express feelings, list triggers, and plan next moves. Writing creates order and lowers intensity. Over time, entries show progress that feelings can miss.
- Mindful pause — A short stop to notice breath, body, and surroundings before acting. Ten seconds of attention can prevent a rushed reply or transfer. Pauses turn automatic loops into deliberate choices.
- Neutral objects — Ordinary items in view, like a lamp, a window, or a chair, used as grounding cues. Naming three objects out loud may reduce overwhelm. This anchors attention in the present.
- No-contact practice — A firm rule to avoid all direct contact with offenders and their channels. Keeping one safe communication path for important tasks reduces pressure and confusion. This protects recovery and documentation.
- Rumination — Replaying scenes and “what-ifs” without resolution. Rumination drains energy and delays care. Brief sorting by time, topic, and next step can replace loops with action.
- Self-compassion letter — A kind note written to yourself as a friend would write. Honest, gentle words reduce shame and support steadier effort. This practice builds respect for your pace.
- Shame-voice — An internal critic that attacks worth with harsh labels. Using descriptive language, such as “I was deceived by a criminal,” replaces judgment with facts. Dignity grows as accuracy replaces blame.
- Sleep routine — A regular wind-down, darker light, and consistent hours that support memory and mood. Sleep steadies attention across scenes and lowers reactivity. Small, repeatable steps matter more than perfection.
- Social support — Safe connection with trusted people, support groups, or care teams. Clear, specific requests invite useful help and reduce isolation. Support strengthens boundaries when energy feels thin.
- Structured goal — A small, specific step that fits the day, such as “walk ten minutes,” or “read three pages.” Clear goals restore momentum and confidence. Each step proves that progress is possible.
- Trigger — A cue that brings up strong emotion, body tension, or urge to act. Triggers can be sounds, dates, places, or images. Noticing early signs allows a pause, breath, and a safer next move.
- Trusted person — Someone who respects limits, responds predictably, and helps verify unusual requests. A quick check with this person before money moves can prevent loss. Trustworthy allies reduce risk.
- Urgency script — Words designed to rush decisions, such as “limited time,” or “immediate verification.” Urgency shrinks the pause where judgment lives. Naming the script and delaying restores control.
- Verification steps — A short, written process used before acting on any request. Steps may include checking official numbers, waiting 24 hours, and confirming with a second source. Consistent use prevents many errors.
- Working memory — The brain’s short-term workspace that holds the current plan. Doorways, stress, and overload can disrupt it. External reminders and calm breath support carryover between scenes.
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Please visit www.ScamVictimsSupport.org – a SCARS Website for New Scam Victims & Sextortion Victims
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Statement About Victim Blaming
Some of our articles discuss various aspects of victims. This is both about better understanding victims (the science of victimology) and their behaviors and psychology. This helps us to educate victims/survivors about why these crimes happened and not to blame themselves, better develop recovery programs, and help victims avoid scams in the future. At times, this may sound like blaming the victim, but it does not blame scam victims; we are simply explaining the hows and whys of the experience victims have.
These articles, about the Psychology of Scams or Victim Psychology – meaning that all humans have psychological or cognitive characteristics in common that can either be exploited or work against us – help us all to understand the unique challenges victims face before, during, and after scams, fraud, or cybercrimes. These sometimes talk about some of the vulnerabilities the scammers exploit. Victims rarely have control of them or are even aware of them, until something like a scam happens, and then they can learn how their mind works and how to overcome these mechanisms.
Articles like these help victims and others understand these processes and how to help prevent them from being exploited again or to help them recover more easily by understanding their post-scam behaviors. Learn more about the Psychology of Scams at www.ScamPsychology.org
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♦ Scam Survivor’s Stories: www.ScamSurvivorStories.org
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Psychology Disclaimer:
All articles about psychology and the human brain on this website are for information & education only
The information provided in this and other SCARS articles are intended for educational and self-help purposes only and should not be construed as a substitute for professional therapy or counseling.
Note about Mindfulness: Mindfulness practices have the potential to create psychological distress for some individuals. Please consult a mental health professional or experienced meditation instructor for guidance should you encounter difficulties.
While any self-help techniques outlined herein may be beneficial for scam victims seeking to recover from their experience and move towards recovery, it is important to consult with a qualified mental health professional before initiating any course of action. Each individual’s experience and needs are unique, and what works for one person may not be suitable for another.
Additionally, any approach may not be appropriate for individuals with certain pre-existing mental health conditions or trauma histories. It is advisable to seek guidance from a licensed therapist or counselor who can provide personalized support, guidance, and treatment tailored to your specific needs.
If you are experiencing significant distress or emotional difficulties related to a scam or other traumatic event, please consult your doctor or mental health provider for appropriate care and support.
Also read our SCARS Institute Statement about Professional Care for Scam Victims – click here
If you are in crisis, feeling desperate, or in despair, please call 988 or your local crisis hotline.
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A Question of Trust
At the SCARS Institute, we invite you to do your own research on the topics we speak about and publish. Our team investigates the subject being discussed, especially when it comes to understanding the scam victims-survivors’ experience. You can do Google searches, but in many cases, you will have to wade through scientific papers and studies. However, remember that biases and perspectives matter and influence the outcome. Regardless, we encourage you to explore these topics as thoroughly as you can for your own awareness.
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