Scam Victims Guide To Do-It-Yourself Exposure Therapy
Helping Scam Victims Along the Path to Forgiveness and Recovery
Authors:
• Vianey Gonzalez B.Sc(Psych) – Licensed Psychologist Specialty in Crime Victim Trauma Therapy, Neuropsychologist, Certified Deception Professional, Psychology Advisory Panel & Director of the Society of Citizens Against Relationship Scams Inc.
• Tim McGuinness, Ph.D. – Anthropologist, Scientist, Director of the Society of Citizens Against Relationship Scams Inc.
About This Article
This article offers an approach to help scam victims navigate the complex emotions and challenges they face in the aftermath of a scam. By employing self-help acclimation or exposure therapy techniques, victims can begin on a path toward forgiveness and recovery.
Exposure therapy, a well-established psychological treatment, involves gradually confronting distressing stimuli or memories to reduce fear and anxiety responses. Adapted for scam victims, this approach aids in processing the trauma and rebuilding trust in oneself and others. Self-guided exposure techniques, such as learning, journaling, support, and visualization exercises, enable victims to confront their fears at a manageable pace.
Through gradual exposure and reflection, victims can develop coping skills, rebuild resilience, and ultimately move toward forgiveness and closure. Overall, employing exposure therapy techniques empowers scam victims to regain control, rebuild trust, and emerge stronger from their experiences.
Employing Self-Help Acclimation or Exposure Therapy for Scam Victims: A Path to Forgiveness and Recovery
In the aftermath of a scam, scam victims often grapple with a range of emotions, from shock and betrayal to anger and embarrassment. Moving forward from such a traumatic experience can be challenging, but employing acclimation or exposure therapy techniques can facilitate the journey toward forgiveness and recovery.
Exposure therapy, a proven psychological treatment for anxiety disorders, involves gradually confronting feared stimuli or memories to reduce fear and anxiety responses. While typically used for conditions like phobias and PTSD, adapting exposure therapy principles for scam victims can aid in processing the trauma and rebuilding trust in oneself and others. Normally it is done with a counselor or therapist but there are ways you can do it on your own.
Understanding Exposure Therapy
Exposure therapy operates on the principle of habituation, where repeated exposure to distressing stimuli leads to a decrease in fear response over time.
The process involves confronting memories, situations, or emotions associated with the traumatic event in a controlled and systematic manner. By gradually exposing oneself to triggers associated with the scam, victims can learn to tolerate distressing feelings and develop positive coping strategies to manage them effectively. This approach empowers individuals to regain a sense of control over their emotions and reactions, paving the way for healing and recovery.
Self-Guided Exposure Techniques
Scam victims can employ various self-guided exposure techniques to acclimate or expose themselves to the reality of the scam and its aftermath.
One effective strategy is writing about the experience in detail, including thoughts, feelings, and memories associated with the scam. This process of narrative exposure allows victims to confront and process the trauma in a structured manner, gradually desensitizing themselves to the distressing memories. Additionally, engaging in visualization exercises, where victims mentally rehearse confronting triggers associated with the scam, can help desensitize emotional reactions and build resilience.
Gradual Exposure
Central to exposure therapy is the concept of gradual exposure, where individuals confront feared stimuli in a systematic and incremental manner. Scam victims can apply this principle by gradually exposing themselves to reminders of the scam, starting with less distressing triggers and progressively working towards more challenging ones. For example, victims can begin by revisiting emails or messages from the scammer, this is typically necessary for the police reporting process anyway, then gradually move on to reviewing financial records or discussing the experience with trusted individuals. This gradual approach allows victims to confront their fears at a manageable pace, minimizing the risk of overwhelming distress.
Building Resilience
Employing exposure therapy techniques not only helps scam victims acclimate to the reality of the scam but also helps to rebuild resilience in the face of adversity. By confronting and processing the trauma, scam victims develop coping skills and adaptive strategies to manage stress and uncertainty effectively. This newfound resilience enables individuals to navigate future challenges with greater confidence and self-assurance. Moreover, by rebuilding trust in themselves and their abilities to cope, victims can cultivate a sense of empowerment and agency over their recovery journey.
Forgiveness and Closure
As victims progress through their exposure therapy, they may find themselves moving toward forgiveness and closure. Confronting the trauma head-on allows individuals to gain perspective on the scam and its impact on their lives, recovering empathy and understanding towards themselves and others involved. Through the process of exposure and reflection, victims can release pent-up resentment and anger, freeing themselves from the emotional burden of the scam. Ultimately, forgiveness is a personal journey that allows individuals to let go of negative emotions and embrace healing and renewal.
The Essentials
SCARS provides the needed information to help scam victims engage in their self-help acclimation or exposure therapy on their own – though we do recommend that all scam victims have a competent trauma counselor or therapist to support them also.
Key self-help tools:
- Journaling – write and maintain a journal to support recovery and exploration
- Letter Writing – Write A Letter To Your Scammer – Say What You Feel [UPDATED] (romancescamsnow.com)
- Learning – read everything – ScamsNOW.com, RomanceScamsNOW.com, and ScamVictimsSupport.org – not only does this help with exposure but it can help to avoid future scams
- Support Group Participation – participating in a SCARS Support Group and helping to actively support others positively through their pain is another way of exposing yourself to the reality of these crimes – sign up for a SCARS Support Group at support.AgainstScams.org
Seeking Professional Support
While self-guided exposure techniques can be beneficial, seeking professional support (recommended) from a therapist or counselor trained in trauma-focused therapy is recommended by SCARS for all scam victims. A qualified mental health professional can provide guidance, support, and personalized treatment to address the unique needs and challenges of scam-related trauma as well as past traumas that may have played a role in their vulnerability. Additionally, therapy offers a safe and supportive environment for victims to explore their feelings, process their experiences, and develop coping skills to promote long-term recovery and well-being.
To find counselors or therapists visit counseling.AgainstScams.org
Summary
Employing exposure therapy techniques can be a valuable tool for scam victims seeking to acclimate themselves to the reality of the scam and move forward toward forgiveness and recovery. By confronting and processing the trauma in a systematic and gradual manner, victims can regain a sense of control over their emotions, rebuild trust in themselves and others, and cultivate resilience in the face of adversity. While the journey towards healing may be challenging, with perseverance, support, and self-compassion, scam victims can emerge from the experience stronger, wiser, and more resilient than before.
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Important Information for New Scam Victims
Please visit www.ScamVictimsSupport.org – a SCARS Website for New Scam Victims & Sextortion Victims
SCARS Institute now offers a free recovery program at www.SCARSeducation.org
Please visit www.ScamPsychology.org – to more fully understand the psychological concepts involved in scams and scam victim recovery
If you are looking for local trauma counselors, please visit counseling.AgainstScams.org
If you need to speak with someone now, you can dial 988 or find phone numbers for crisis hotlines all around the world here: www.opencounseling.com/suicide-hotlines
Statement About Victim Blaming
Some of our articles discuss various aspects of victims. This is both about better understanding victims (the science of victimology) and their behaviors and psychology. This helps us to educate victims/survivors about why these crimes happened and not to blame themselves, better develop recovery programs, and help victims avoid scams in the future. At times, this may sound like blaming the victim, but it does not blame scam victims; we are simply explaining the hows and whys of the experience victims have.
These articles, about the Psychology of Scams or Victim Psychology – meaning that all humans have psychological or cognitive characteristics in common that can either be exploited or work against us – help us all to understand the unique challenges victims face before, during, and after scams, fraud, or cybercrimes. These sometimes talk about some of the vulnerabilities the scammers exploit. Victims rarely have control of them or are even aware of them, until something like a scam happens, and then they can learn how their mind works and how to overcome these mechanisms.
Articles like these help victims and others understand these processes and how to help prevent them from being exploited again or to help them recover more easily by understanding their post-scam behaviors. Learn more about the Psychology of Scams at www.ScamPsychology.org
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Psychology Disclaimer:
All articles about psychology and the human brain on this website are for information & education only
The information provided in this and other SCARS articles are intended for educational and self-help purposes only and should not be construed as a substitute for professional therapy or counseling.
Note about Mindfulness: Mindfulness practices have the potential to create psychological distress for some individuals. Please consult a mental health professional or experienced meditation instructor for guidance should you encounter difficulties.
While any self-help techniques outlined herein may be beneficial for scam victims seeking to recover from their experience and move towards recovery, it is important to consult with a qualified mental health professional before initiating any course of action. Each individual’s experience and needs are unique, and what works for one person may not be suitable for another.
Additionally, any approach may not be appropriate for individuals with certain pre-existing mental health conditions or trauma histories. It is advisable to seek guidance from a licensed therapist or counselor who can provide personalized support, guidance, and treatment tailored to your specific needs.
If you are experiencing significant distress or emotional difficulties related to a scam or other traumatic event, please consult your doctor or mental health provider for appropriate care and support.
Also read our SCARS Institute Statement about Professional Care for Scam Victims – click here
If you are in crisis, feeling desperate, or in despair, please call 988 or your local crisis hotline.
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A Question of Trust
At the SCARS Institute, we invite you to do your own research on the topics we speak about and publish. Our team investigates the subject being discussed, especially when it comes to understanding the scam victims-survivors’ experience. You can do Google searches, but in many cases, you will have to wade through scientific papers and studies. However, remember that biases and perspectives matter and influence the outcome. Regardless, we encourage you to explore these topics as thoroughly as you can for your own awareness.
I like the idea of exposure therapy and being able to confront the things that you would rather avoid. Doing hard things promotes healing. Being in denial or avoiding things because it hurts too much or it just makes you angry, will keep you stuck. We all have to make choices on which path we want to take.
Participating in support group setting, journaling and reading a treasure trove of articles that SCARS Institute offers has been my daily ritual for the past few months. It has made a big difference in returning to normalcy for me.
Exposing myself to emails, text messages and even gift cards, have benefited me tremendously. Hard at the beginning but very effective.
Excelente guía, expresar lo que se siente en cualquiera de los métodos mencionados en este artículo después de un evento de trauma es un muy importante inicio para un proceso de recuperacion