ScamsNOW!

The SCARS Institute Magazine about Scam Victims-Survivors, Scams, Fraud & Cybercrime

2025 SCARS Institute 11 Years of Service

Applying Boundaries When Compassion Is Required Instead

Or Vice Versa!

Helping Scam Victims To Understand When One Is Called For And Not The Other

Author:
•  Tim McGuinness, Ph.D. – Anthropologist, Scientist, Director of the Society of Citizens Against Relationship Scams Inc.

Knowing When To Use Compassion Or Boundaries Or Both

How Can You Know When It Is Appropriate To Apply Boundaries Or Compassion In Scam-Victim Relationships After The Scam Ends?

Scam victims usually turn to boundaries, not compassion, when they find themselves entangled in a web of emotions and complexities after the scam ordeal.

In the aftermath, there’s a tendency to blur the lines between setting personal boundaries and extending compassion, especially towards others who have shared portions of the traumatic experience within the scam, such as spouses, children, friends, and families.

Yes, boundaries are essential, especially when dealing with toxic judgment, but it may just be the wrong approach to take when dealing with the complexities that are along for the ride with the scam victim.

Setting boundaries can sometimes (maybe often) be an act of compassion. When you set a boundary with another person, you give them the opportunity to re-think their own behavior. But it can also be the wrong course!

Mistaking Boundaries for Compassion with Other Scam Victims or Vice Versa

  1. Sympathy and Shared Experience: Victims, driven by their shared experience of being scammed, easily feel a deep sense of sympathy and connection with others who faced similar situations. This shared experience creates a strong emotional bond, leading to a desire to offer support and understanding. However, remember that this may also be a false feeling since empathy disappears after experiencing trauma and does not return for potentially many months. Often that sympathy is actually the scam victim’s own avoidance mechanism, trying to deflect their own attention away from their pain.
  2. Blurring Personal Boundaries: In their pursuit to offer sympathy and support, scam victims often inadvertently overlook their need for personal boundaries. The eagerness to help and connect with others may override the need to maintain a healthy emotional distance, potentially leaving them vulnerable to further emotional strain and disappointment.
  3. Confusion Between Compassion and Self-Preservation: Victims struggle to differentiate between compassion for others and the essential self-preservation that setting boundaries ensures. They may feel torn between supporting others and safeguarding their own emotional well-being. This is often aa mechanism to deny their own trauma by trying to help others.
  4. Proximity Breeds More Triggers: Scam Victims in trying to offer support to others can often place themselves in a role where they are both exposed to more triggering events, stories, and other victim emotions; but it can also lead them to experience Vicarious Trauma from those others. Victims rarely think about the impact that activities can have on their trauma and that can cause further triggering. Exposure can be good but done in moderation with guidance.
  5. Savior Syndrome: Savior syndrome is a psychological pattern where individuals become excessively focused on helping others, often to the point of neglecting their own needs and well-being. With scam victims, this manifests as an intense desire to help other victims, even at the expense of their own emotional and financial recovery.

Navigating Boundaries and Compassion:

  1. Establishing Healthy Boundaries: Setting personal boundaries isn’t about lacking compassion but is crucial for self-care. It involves recognizing one’s emotional limits and establishing guidelines for interactions to safeguard mental health and prevent further emotional strain.
  2. Compassion Without Compromise: It’s possible to extend compassion while maintaining boundaries. Victims can offer support, share experiences, and empathize with others while ensuring they don’t compromise their emotional stability or expose themselves to re-traumatization.
  3. Seeking Support: Engaging with support groups or seeking professional guidance can help victims navigate this delicate balance. It allows them to share experiences, offer support, and receive guidance on maintaining boundaries without sacrificing compassion.

With Family & Friends

Scam victims face a unique and complex set of challenges when navigating boundaries and compassion with family and friends. This relationship is often fraught with emotional landmines, leaving victims grappling with conflicting needs:

  • The Need for Support and Understanding: The aftermath of a scam is emotionally traumatic, leaving victims reeling from feelings of shame, anger, and insecurity. They desperately need the support and understanding of loved ones, yet they may hesitate to share their experiences fully, fearing judgment or blame – and all too often are met with exactly that.
  • Setting Healthy Boundaries: Scams can deeply violate trust and erode boundaries. Victims struggle with setting healthy boundaries with family and friends, either withdrawing completely or clinging tightly for reassurance. This uncertainty very often leads to misunderstandings and conflict.
  • Guilt and Self-blame: Many victims internalize the experience, blaming themselves for becoming victimized by the scam and scammers. This self-blame can make it difficult to accept empathy and support from others, creating a barrier to healthy connections.
  • Unrealistic Expectations: Victims may expect their loved ones to automatically understand the emotional and traumatic complexities of their experience. This can lead to frustration and disappointment when others struggle to fully grasp the impact of the scam.
  • Communication Difficulties: The shame and emotional turmoil associated with being scammed can make it difficult for victims to communicate effectively. They may struggle to articulate their needs and emotions, leaving loved ones feeling confused and helpless.

Tips for navigating these challenges:

  • Open Communication: Encourage open and honest dialogue with loved ones. Share your experiences without blame or self-judgment, and be patient with their reactions.
  • Setting Boundaries: Communicate your needs clearly and respectfully. It’s okay to ask for space or support in specific ways.
  • Seek Professional help: Consider seeking professional counseling to process the emotional trauma and develop healthy coping mechanisms.
  • Join A Professionally Managed Support Group: Connecting with other scam victims can provide invaluable understanding and a sense of shared experience. Visit support.AgainstScams.org to join a SCARS Support & Recovery Group or learn more about them.
  • Educate Your Loved Ones: Share SCARS Information about scams to help them understand the common tactics and emotional manipulations used by perpetrators. Send them to RomanceScamsNOW.com and to ScamsNow.com

Remember, healing takes time and patience. Be gentle with yourself and your loved ones. Focus on fostering open communication, setting healthy boundaries, and seeking professional support when needed. With understanding and compassion, you can rebuild trust and reconnect with your loved ones after the ordeal of a scam.

However, remember they are Victims too!

The Ripple Effects of Scams on Family and Friends

The sting of a scam can feel intensely personal, leaving a trail of hurt, confusion, and financial loss. But the truth is, the impact often extends far beyond the individual victim, creating ripples that touch family, friends, and loved ones in unexpected ways.

For married individuals, the trauma of a scam can be compounded by the infidelity often woven into romance scams. The emotional betrayal can shatter trust and intimacy within the partnership, leaving both spouses grappling with complex emotions. The principal scam victim may struggle with guilt and shame, while their spouse faces a mix of anger, hurt, and confusion. This can lead to communication breakdowns, resentment, and even the threat of divorce.

Even in non-romantic scams, the financial fallout can have a significant ripple effect on families. Lost savings, mounting debts, and the stress of rebuilding can strain relationships, create tension, and force difficult choices. Children may witness increased anxiety and arguments, impacting their own sense of security and well-being.

They are NOT Bystanders!

It’s crucial to remember that family and friends are not bystanders in this trauma. They are secondary victims, caught in the emotional and financial fallout of the scam. Ignoring their needs can exacerbate the situation, perpetuating isolation and hindering the healing process for everyone involved.

Tips to help hold things together

Here are some ways to acknowledge the impact of scams on families and support them through the recovery journey:

  • Keep NO Secrets: If the principal scam victims want to restore family trust with their spouse there can be no secrets. In the period following the crime, it is important for the principal victim to reestablish honesty and trust to overcome the secrets kept during the scam.
  • Open Communication: Encourage open and honest dialogue within the family. Acknowledge the pain and challenges everyone is facing, and create a safe space for expressing emotions without judgment.
  • Empathy and Understanding: Recognize that your family members and friends are also struggling. Offer empathy, support, and a listening ear. Remember, they may be grappling with their own feelings of anger, worry, and confusion.
  • Shared responsibility: While the victim may have been directly targeted, the burden of the scam shouldn’t be borne alone. Work together to manage the financial fallout, creating a plan for debt repayment and rebuilding financial security.
  • Prioritizing family unity: Strengthen your family bonds during this challenging time. Engage in shared activities, seek support from trusted friends and family, and prioritize quality time together.
  • Professional support: Consider seeking professional help from a therapist or counselor specializing in family trauma or financial stress. This can provide valuable tools for coping with the emotional impact and navigating the challenges as a unit.
  • Explore Feelings In A Support Group: It is important to belong to a support group that understands the dynamics of scams across the whole family and is not just an echo chamber for the victim. Unprofessional groups often support the victim while promoting the destruction of the family.

Remember, the aftermath of a scam doesn’t have to tear families apart. By acknowledging the shared impact, offering support and understanding, and working together to rebuild, families can emerge from this experience stronger and more resilient.

This is not just about the individual victim; it’s about rebuilding trust, communication, and unity within the family. By creating a supportive and understanding environment, you can navigate this difficult journey together, towards healing and a brighter future.

Remember

Scam victims’ inclination towards compassion for fellow victims is inherently noble, yet it’s essential to ensure they prioritize their emotional well-being by setting and maintaining boundaries. Understanding the distinction between compassion and boundary-setting is crucial for their recovery journey, enabling them to extend support while safeguarding their own mental health.

However, it is equally important to understand when boundaries may not be the way to go, such as with their own family. In the case of families, scam victims need to help the family to understand while rebuilding trust.

SCARS Resources:

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Important Information for New Scam Victims

Please visit www.ScamVictimsSupport.org – a SCARS Website for New Scam Victims & Sextortion Victims
SCARS Institute now offers a free recovery program at www.SCARSeducation.org
Please visit www.ScamPsychology.org – to more fully understand the psychological concepts involved in scams and scam victim recovery

If you are looking for local trauma counselors, please visit counseling.AgainstScams.org

If you need to speak with someone now, you can dial 988 or find phone numbers for crisis hotlines all around the world here: www.opencounseling.com/suicide-hotlines

Statement About Victim Blaming

Some of our articles discuss various aspects of victims. This is both about better understanding victims (the science of victimology) and their behaviors and psychology. This helps us to educate victims/survivors about why these crimes happened and not to blame themselves, better develop recovery programs, and help victims avoid scams in the future. At times, this may sound like blaming the victim, but it does not blame scam victims; we are simply explaining the hows and whys of the experience victims have.

These articles, about the Psychology of Scams or Victim Psychology – meaning that all humans have psychological or cognitive characteristics in common that can either be exploited or work against us – help us all to understand the unique challenges victims face before, during, and after scams, fraud, or cybercrimes. These sometimes talk about some of the vulnerabilities the scammers exploit. Victims rarely have control of them or are even aware of them, until something like a scam happens, and then they can learn how their mind works and how to overcome these mechanisms.

Articles like these help victims and others understand these processes and how to help prevent them from being exploited again or to help them recover more easily by understanding their post-scam behaviors. Learn more about the Psychology of Scams at www.ScamPsychology.org

SCARS INSTITUTE RESOURCES:

IF YOU HAVE BEEN VICTIMIZED BY A SCAM OR CYBERCRIME

♦ If you are a victim of scams, go to www.ScamVictimsSupport.org for real knowledge and help

♦ Enroll in SCARS Scam Survivor’s School now at www.SCARSeducation.org

♦ To report criminals, visit https://reporting.AgainstScams.org – we will NEVER give your data to money recovery companies like some do!

♦ Sign up for our free support & recovery help by https://support.AgainstScams.org

♦ Join our WhatsApp Chat Group at: https://chat.whatsapp.com/BPDSYlkdHBbDBg8gfTGb02

♦ Follow us on X: https://x.com/RomanceScamsNow

♦ Follow us and find our podcasts, webinars, and helpful videos on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@RomancescamsNowcom

♦ SCARS Institute Songs for Victim-Survivors: https://www.youtube.com/playlist…

♦ See SCARS Institute Scam Victim Self-Help Books at https://shop.AgainstScams.org

♦ Learn about the Psychology of Scams at www.ScamPsychology.org

♦ Dig deeper into the reality of scams, fraud, and cybercrime at www.ScamsNOW.com and www.RomanceScamsNOW.com

♦ Scam Survivor’s Stories: www.ScamSurvivorStories.org

♦ For Scam Victim Advocates visit www.ScamVictimsAdvocates.org

♦ See more scammer photos on www.ScammerPhotos.com

You can also find the SCARS Institute on Facebook, Instagram, X, LinkedIn, and TruthSocial

Psychology Disclaimer:

All articles about psychology and the human brain on this website are for information & education only

The information provided in this and other SCARS articles are intended for educational and self-help purposes only and should not be construed as a substitute for professional therapy or counseling.

Note about Mindfulness: Mindfulness practices have the potential to create psychological distress for some individuals. Please consult a mental health professional or experienced meditation instructor for guidance should you encounter difficulties.

While any self-help techniques outlined herein may be beneficial for scam victims seeking to recover from their experience and move towards recovery, it is important to consult with a qualified mental health professional before initiating any course of action. Each individual’s experience and needs are unique, and what works for one person may not be suitable for another.

Additionally, any approach may not be appropriate for individuals with certain pre-existing mental health conditions or trauma histories. It is advisable to seek guidance from a licensed therapist or counselor who can provide personalized support, guidance, and treatment tailored to your specific needs.

If you are experiencing significant distress or emotional difficulties related to a scam or other traumatic event, please consult your doctor or mental health provider for appropriate care and support.

Also read our SCARS Institute Statement about Professional Care for Scam Victims – click here

If you are in crisis, feeling desperate, or in despair, please call 988 or your local crisis hotline.

A Question of Trust

At the SCARS Institute, we invite you to do your own research on the topics we speak about and publish. Our team investigates the subject being discussed, especially when it comes to understanding the scam victims-survivors’ experience. You can do Google searches, but in many cases, you will have to wade through scientific papers and studies. However, remember that biases and perspectives matter and influence the outcome. Regardless, we encourage you to explore these topics as thoroughly as you can for your own awareness.

3 Comments

  1. Wendy April 23, 2025 at 1:34 pm - Reply

    If there is one thing my crime has taught me is that I had a very limited toolbox for dealing with this type of situation. I learned my toolbox was further limited by those things taught in my childhood. It is very hard for a 9 year old to understand setting boundaries when it is combined into a lecture on a shortcoming, namely being selfish. These are two separate subjects and combining the two can be disastrous. And it has been. I entered adulthood not knowing how to set boundaries; boundaries for those around me, boundaries for family members and when I entered the workplace boundaries for co-workers. When I entered the workforce it was 1979, computers were not yet a normal part of the office. And the internet did not yet exist. I did not have boundaries for the online world because there was no need for them. Cell phones did not exist either. I think things like bag phones may have been coming into existence. Through my working career personal computers came into being. Even still there was not much known or taught in the marketplace about online scams until maybe 25 years ago when it became a necessity for a company to establish email and online guidelines and make it policy. I have only had a home computer for maybe 28 years and did not obtain a laptop until about 8 years ago. However, the main problem was I did not have clear personal boundaries for friends, family or online. I trusted new people in person especially if we connected. Telling family about what happened to me is limited only to my husband at this time. I tried telling a trusted friend and was called everything from deranged to stupid and I really don’t want to go through that again. I reached out to my brother/sister (transgender) and asked that she call me when it was convenient as I had something I wanted to discuss. In the message I let her know that I was hoping that she could extend to me the same type of understanding I had given her when she came out to me. That was 2-1/2 months ago and I’m still waiting for a phone call. I’m not going to push. Establishing personal boundaries is very important and very hard to learn when one is considered elderly by the world at large. Not having boundaries in place especially on the internet is disastrous when you are now the #1 target by predators. If anyone is like me it should be the first thing on the list that you do (if you have not been scammed): set privacy controls on your internet accounts! If you don’t know how there are many reliable sources out there to learn how to do so. Many public libraries now keep someone on staff that can teach someone how to more safely navigate the internet. The second most important thing to do if you haven’t is add multi-factor authentication to your online accounts and make your passwords strong! If you have been scammed the first thing you do is stop all communication from your scammer: BLOCK AND DELETE! Never again answer an unsolicited email or text, ever! Learn how to protect yourself and educate yourself. SET BOUNDARIES!
    SSSTES FBP

  2. Thuy Conde September 30, 2024 at 6:25 pm - Reply

    I’ve learned a lot since my scam ended. Boundaries have become my new best friend and learning to let go of things not meant for me has been transformative and freeing.

  3. Carmen Rivera September 2, 2024 at 12:59 pm - Reply

    Telling the full truth of what happened is hard but necessary to move forward. Understanding the difference between compassion and boundaries is essential.

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